Top ten countries by population:
Here is a list of the world’s top ten countries by population and some key information at a glance.
1. India
Population: Over 1.4 billion
Area: 3,287,590 square kilometers
Capital: New Delhi
Literacy Rate: Approximately 74%
GDP: Approximately $3.68 trillion (2023 estimate)
Area: 3,287,590 square kilometers
Capital: New Delhi
Literacy Rate: Approximately 74%
GDP: Approximately $3.68 trillion (2023 estimate)
Brief History India has a diverse history shaped by ancient civilizations, empires, and the colonial era. It gained independence from British rule in 1947, leading to the formation of the Republic of India. It has since become the world’s largest and most vibrant democracy with so many ethnic, languages, cultures and religions coexisting peacefully for years together.
2. China
Population: Over 1.3 billion
Area: 9,596,960 square kilometers
Capital: Beijing
Literacy Rate: Approximately 96%
GDP: Approximately $17.7 trillion (2023 estimate)
Brief History China’s history dates back thousands of years, with notable dynasties like the Han, Tang, and Ming. It experienced periods of imperial rule, foreign invasions, and revolutions, leading to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. The world’s second-largest economy since 2016 was measured by purchasing power parity (PPP).
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